What does the term 'jus gentium' refer to?

The term 'jus gentium' refers to the law of nations, which encompasses the principles and norms that govern the relationships and conduct of states and other entities on the international stage. This concept originated in Roman law and has evolved into what modern international law encompasses, dealing with issues like treaties, diplomacy, trade, and human rights among nations.

Aligning with the broader context of international law, 'jus gentium' establishes a framework that is meant to be universally recognized among states, emphasizing principles that transcend local laws and cultures. It reflects a common understanding among nations about behavior and obligations, which is critical in providing a structured approach to resolving international disputes and facilitating cooperation.

This understanding is crucial for asylum officers, as they often deal with cases that involve international principles regarding human rights and the treatment of individuals fleeing persecution.