What is the focus of the Convention Against Torture?

The focus of the Convention Against Torture is centered on preventing acts of torture. This international treaty aims to prohibit and eliminate torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment worldwide. It establishes obligations for states to take effective measures to prevent torture, which includes legislation, training, and monitoring of detention facilities. The emphasis on prevention is critical as it highlights the duty of each signatory nation to protect individuals from such abuses, aligning with the fundamental principles of human rights and dignity.

In contrast, the other options address different themes. Addressing refugee rights pertains more to treaties and agreements surrounding the treatment and protection of individuals seeking asylum or refuge, rather than directly focusing on acts of torture. Regulating immigration policies involves the governance of how countries manage the entry and stay of foreign nationals, which is outside the purview of the Convention Against Torture. Ensuring access to education is also unrelated, as it deals with the right to education rather than the prevention of torture. Therefore, the emphasis on preventing acts of torture within the Convention is a crucial aspect of its purpose and intent.