What is the role of UNRWA?

The role of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) is primarily focused on providing aid and support to Palestinian refugees. Established in 1949, UNRWA was created specifically to respond to the needs of those who were displaced as a result of the Arab-Israeli conflict. This agency provides various services, including education, healthcare, social services, and emergency assistance, directly targeting the needs of Palestinian refugees in Gaza, the West Bank, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria.

The correct answer reflects UNRWA's specific mission and operational focus, distinguishing it from other international organizations that may deal with broader humanitarian issues or enforce international laws. While some efforts in global refugee management and support exist, UNRWA's unique designation and its dedicated resources for Palestinian refugees underscore its specific role in this context.