Which document is known as the Petition for Alien Relative?

The correct answer is the I-130, which is officially known as the Petition for Alien Relative. This form is utilized by U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents who wish to establish a qualifying relationship with a family member who is seeking to immigrate to the United States. The primary purpose of the I-130 is to demonstrate the legitimacy of the familial relationship, which is a crucial step in the immigration process for family-based immigrants.

Filing the I-130 initiates the process by which relatives can obtain immigration benefits, and it is an essential component of family reunification efforts within U.S. immigration policy. By proving the relationship, it helps pave the way for the beneficiary to apply for a visa or an adjustment of status.

The other forms mentioned have different purposes: the I-131 is used for applications for travel documents, including advance parole and re-entry permits; the I-407 is for abandoning lawful permanent resident status; and the G-646 is used for a request for assistance or action in a case. Each of these forms has a distinct function and does not pertain to the petitioning process for relatives. Understanding the specific form associated with a purpose in the immigration process is crucial for accurately navigating and fulfilling the necessary requirements.