Which of the following is included in Article 4 of the ICCPR?

The answer is B, as Article 4 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) specifically addresses the concept of derogation in times of public emergency. While discussing the rights that are to remain protected even during emergencies, it emphasizes the importance of protecting individuals from torture and other forms of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. This highlights the fundamental nature of the right to freedom from torture, as it is a non-derogable right—meaning it cannot be suspended or limited, even in times of crisis.

On the other hand, the other options reflect various rights protected by the ICCPR but are not specifically included in Article 4. The right to free speech is covered under Article 19, the right to cultural expression is addressed in Article 27, and the right to legal protection relates to several provisions including Article 14. These distinctions help clarify the specific focus of Article 4 on the inviolability of certain fundamental rights in extraordinary circumstances.